Standard pressure gauges and thermometers generally cope with ambient temperatures right down to -40 �C. But what must be the features of a mechanical measuring instrument that works perfectly well in polar climates with even lower temperatures? This could be explained using the WIKA POLARgauge� for example. This product family has been designed specifically for measurement at extremely low ambient temperatures right down to -70 �C. The instruments are mainly used in crude oil and natural gas processing; for instance, in the local pressure and temperature monitoring of pumping stations and pipelines.
Minus 40 �C ? this value is frequently exceeded faster than one thinks. This is demonstrated with a turn to Russia. There, tables with standard temperature values even indicate a lot more than -60 �C for a few regions. For mechanical instruments which will be operated in such ambient conditions, two critical points should be observed:
For pressure measurement at extremely low ambient temperatures only available with filled case: The WIKA pressure gauge model PG23LT.
1. The case filling
A measurement at extremely low ambient temperatures requires filled-filled measuring instruments. The liquids used for this protect the instrument from condensation formation within the case resulting from temperature fluctuations. They thus avoid the window from frosting, in order that the measured value can be read safely.
However, nearly all silicone oils useful for this purpose begin to solidify at temperatures below -40 �C. The movement then no more works, or can even freeze. Application-aligned tabs on the parameters (e.g. process pressure) can no longer be ensured.
Therefore, for the POLARgauge� series a special low-temperature silicone oil has been specified. This oil remains in circumstances that allows correct measurement and measured value display, even at -70 �C.
The case of the POLARgauge� model PG23LT (r.) compared to a standard version (l.): It has no elastomers.
2. The elastomers
Elastomers are found in all mechanical pressure gauges or thermometers. They offer a secure sealing between the individual components. At length, these are the flat gasket at the window, sufficient reason for pressure gauges additionally the blow-out device on the trunk of the case and the vent valve for pressure compensation.
However, the sealing materials used in standard designs cannot durably withstand suprisingly low ambient temperatures. They become brittle over time and lose their sealing properties. This results in the case filling escaping. This, in turn, leads to the formation of condensation and the frosting of the window.
Therefore, in Tremendous of the POLARgauge� series, elastomers have already been eliminated in every critical points. The seal between your window and case is made of a special material. It is adapted to extremely low ambient temperatures. The vent valve includes a stainless steel cap.
Summary of the WIKA POLARgauge� series
Note
You can get further information on the POLARgauge� series on the WIKA website via the next links. The merchandise family currently comprises four instrument types: The Bourdon tube pressure gauge model PG23LT, the differential pressure gauge models 733.51, 733.31 (filled versions of the models 732.51, 732.31), the bimetal thermometer model 55 and the gas-actuated thermometer model 73. Thus, the right variant is available for almost any application. Do you want to buy differential pressure gauge models? In our WIKA online-shop you will find a few of our standard designs. In case you have any further questions, your contact will gladly assist you to.