In a newly developed hydrogen train for local transport, a pressure switch from WIKA plays a crucial role. Within the scope of pressure monitoring, it performs the central safety function in the H2 supply system through the journey.
Some great benefits of hydrogen in rail transport are rather unknown to the general public. Even if the initial trains with H2 fuel cells already are in operation. They are powered by non-electrified railway lines and replace the diesel trains which were used before.
Tanks predicated on carbon fibre composite technology
The tank capacity for the hydrogen should be adapted to the distances. One of WIKA?s customers has specialised in individual fuel storage systems for H2 vehicles. Their cylindrical tanks derive from carbon fibre composite technology. They are therefore extremely robust and yet have a relatively low weight in comparison to steel vessels.
Tanks of this type may also be installed in the hydrogen-powered train mentioned at the beginning. This multiple-unit train, created for commuting traffic, is filled with the hydrogen at a special terminal. The tank pressure is 300 to 350 bar. While driving, it should be reduced to a single-digit value for the supply to the fuel cell. This is done with a pressure regulation unit downstream of the storage system.
Pressure switch in hydrogen-powered train switches the drive system off
Suitable for used in a new type of hydrogen-powered train with regard to safety ? the model PXA pressure switch from WIKA.
The pressure switch model PXA meets the requirements of the hydrogen-powered train application. With the monitoring the of tank pressure and pressure regulation in the hydrogen-powered train, the customer uses the pressure switch model PXA for the safety function. The miniature instrument switches off the H2 propulsion system in two cases, depending on function:
if the tank is at risk of emptying
if the pressure becomes too much when the hydrogen is used in the propulsion system
Such an emergency protection could also be realised with a pressure sensor and a software. But for trains this solution will be very complicated. Additionally it is rated with an increased risk of error when compared to a switch-based safety function.
SIL-3 approval made the case for its use
The customer didn’t choose the model PXA because of its measurement quality alone. The pressure switch was also considered right for the task in the hydrogen-powered train due to its SIL-3 suitability. It thus easily meets the safety-related market requirements for the H2 application (SIL-2).
Flameproof enclosure (?Ex d?) and compact design
The PXA in addition has been designed for ambient temperatures from -40 �C to +85 �C. Furthermore, the pressure switch has IECEx approval ?Ex d? (flameproof enclosure), that your customer requires as standard. A further benefit of this instrument: The PXA could be easily built-into the storage system thanks to its extremely compact design.
Note
Wicked on the subject of hydrogen and on the pressure switch model PXA can be found on the WIKA website. If you have any questions, your contact will gladly gelp you.
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